PubNub Publish Key
Service Name: PubNub
Service Description: PubNub is a real-time communication platform that provides APIs for building chat, IoT, and real-time applications. It enables developers to build and scale real-time applications with features like messaging, presence, and storage.
Service Address: https://www.pubnub.com/
Validation Type: API Auth
IP Allow list: IP restrictions can be configured at the account level through PubNub's Access Manager (PAM).
Secret Access Scope: Grants the ability to publish messages to PubNub channels. Publish keys allow applications to send messages to specific channels that subscribers can receive.
Secret Revokement URL: https://admin.pubnub.com/#/login (Access the PubNub Admin Portal to manage keys)
Secret Example: pub-c-74a31063-fc5c-4c92-9b18-7791c1d2231b
Suspicious Activity Investigation Instructions:
- Review PubNub analytics dashboard for unusual message publishing patterns
- Check for unexpected spikes in message volume or publishing frequency
- Monitor for publishing to unauthorized or unexpected channels
- Review access logs for suspicious IP addresses or locations
- Examine message content for potential data exfiltration or malicious payloads
Mitigation Instructions:
-
Log in to the PubNub Admin Portal at https://admin.pubnub.com/
-
Navigate to the App section containing the compromised key
- Generate a new publish key to replace the compromised one
- Update all legitimate applications with the new publish key
- Revoke the compromised publish key
- Review and update PubNub Access Manager (PAM) settings to restrict channel
access
- Consider implementing token-based authentication for more granular control
- Monitor the new key for any suspicious activity